Daqing Petrochemical Flood Control Work Documentary
Release time:
Aug 20,2019
“昨天,连续10多分钟的强降雨过后,厂区9个外排口全部畅通,雨排、污排全部分离,检验了我们在‘防堵截排疏’方面的综合治理成效。”8月9日,大庆石化炼油厂调度会上,调度长宋树林总结了近期的防汛工作。 今年的雨特别“任性”,入夏以来,暴雨持续预警,降雨连续不断。大庆石化各级防汛指挥部、防汛应急突击队早早进入临战状态,各部门和单位加强值班值守,严格执行雨前、雨中、雨后防控措施,确保安全度汛。 未雨绸缪严阵以待 7月23日16时,大庆上空乌云开始积多,呈现“黑云压城城欲摧”的景象。此时,大庆石化各单位的防汛物资仓库内,编织袋、潜水泵、铁锹等应急物资按种类早已摆放整齐,随时待用。 为降低恶劣天气给生产带来的影响,在雷雨来临前,各单位根据历年防汛经验和实际情况,对可能发生水害的电力系统、污水场站等重点区域做好应急物资储备,保证潜水泵、发电机等防汛设施完好,沙袋、应急灯等物品供应充足。 为提高防汛临险指挥决策能力,炼油厂调度室根据地势标高和排放流向,绘制了厂区雨水排放流向图及排水沟分布管理图,并在全厂25个车间辖区设置了“天眼”远程视频监控,24小时动态盯控外排口、隔油池排水状态。此外,针对夏季生产特点,化工三厂供电车间员工对全厂各线路区间架空电缆进行摸底检查,完成电缆标识补齐、移位槽板加固等工作,防止槽板盖被大风刮起等问题发生,消除了安全生产隐患。 迅即响应雨中抢险 短时暴雨天气,是检验大庆石化防汛工作的“考题”之一。装置区高耸的塔林如何承受风雨侵袭,在建项目的质量、安全、进度等如何保证,可不是一句“下雨了,收衣服喽”那么简单。 7月10日,暴雨突如其来,仅1个小时降水量就达到100毫米以上。受地势低洼影响,炼油厂东道口铁路线与电动道岔被淹,电动转辙机电机损坏,如不及时修复,将严重影响产品出厂。险情就是命令,炼油厂防汛应急人员迅速更换被淹电机,清理转辙机内部积水,及时扫除了铁路线上的漂浮物,并对减速机、开闭器、触点等设备及零部件进行保养。惊雷远去,暴雨渐歇,东道口铁路线开通了,厂区内行车安全得到了有力保障。 为了打赢汛期“百日会战”攻坚战,大项目指挥部根据“晴外、雨内”原则,对现场施工统筹规划,合理安排工序,对不适宜雨天施工的提前安排或暂不安排,督促各施工单位提前搭设防雨棚,加强现场电气设备及物资材料的保护。 摸排隐患安稳度汛 强降雨天气过后,大量淤泥及落叶沉积在明渠、排水沟,出现不同程度的堵塞。大庆石化迅速组织辖区人员清理沟渠内杂物,保证积水及堵塞物第一时间排出。 越是降雨间歇期,安全工作越不能麻痹大意。根据生产装置所处位置、险情发生后可能引起的后果,大庆石化相关部门和单位对各自属地展开了全面检查,仔细查看各处排水设施及露天设备、电缆沟等处的避雷接地,发现问题和隐患立即整改。 为强化预警机制,化工一厂在装置风险部位设立了警示标识,将防汛重要部位划转到岗位进行巡检监护;水气厂加大排查力度,对68个排污井、11处雨排口检查中发现的积水及时疏通;消防支队优化调整战斗编程,强化指战员业务培训,提高抢险救援能力,保证新的雨水来袭时,人员拉得出、设备管得了用。
"Yesterday, after more than 10 minutes of continuous heavy rainfall, all the nine external outlets in the factory area were unblocked, and the rain and sewage discharge were all separated, which tested our comprehensive treatment effect in the aspect of 'preventing blocking, intercepting and draining." On August 9, at the Daqing Petrochemical Refinery Dispatching Meeting, Dispatching Chief Song Shulin summarized the recent flood control work.
This year's rain is particularly "wayward". Since the beginning of summer, torrential rain has continued to warn and rainfall has continued. The flood control headquarters and flood control emergency commandos at all levels of Daqing Petrochemical Company entered a state of war early. All departments and units strengthened their duty and strictly implemented prevention and control measures before, during and after rain to ensure the safety of the flood season.
Be prepared for a rainy day
At 16: 00 on July 23, dark clouds began to accumulate over Daqing, showing a scene of "dark clouds pressing over the city to be destroyed. At this time, emergency materials such as woven bags, submersible pumps and shovels have been placed neatly according to their types in the flood control material warehouses of Daqing petrochemical units, ready for use at any time.
In order to reduce the impact of bad weather on production, before the arrival of thunderstorms, all units shall, according to the flood control experience and actual situation over the years, reserve emergency materials for key areas such as power systems and sewage stations where water disasters may occur, so as to ensure that flood control facilities such as submersible pumps and generators are in good condition, and sandbags, emergency lights and other items are in sufficient supply.
In order to improve the command and decision-making ability of flood prevention and temporary risks, the dispatching room of the refinery has drawn the rainwater drainage flow chart and drainage ditch distribution management chart of the plant area according to the terrain elevation and drainage flow direction, and has set up "eye of heaven" remote video monitoring in 25 workshop areas of the whole plant to dynamically monitor and control the drainage status of the external drainage port and grease trap 24 hours a day. In addition, according to the characteristics of summer production, the staff of the power supply workshop of the No.3 chemical plant conducted a thorough inspection of the overhead cables in all line sections of the plant, completed the work of completing the cable identification, shifting the groove plate reinforcement, etc., to prevent the groove plate cover from being blown up by strong winds and other problems, thus eliminating the hidden dangers of safe production.
Immediately respond to emergency rescue in the rain
Short-term rainstorm weather is one of the "examination questions" to test the flood control work of Daqing Petrochemical Company. How the towering Tallinn in the installation area can withstand wind and rain, and how to ensure the quality, safety, and progress of the projects under construction, is not as simple as saying "it's raining, collect the clothes.
On July 10, the rainstorm came suddenly, and the precipitation reached more than 100mm in only one hour. Affected by low-lying terrain, the railway line and electric switch at the east entrance of the refinery are flooded, and the motor of the electric switch machine is damaged. If it is not repaired in time, it will seriously affect the delivery of products. The danger is the order. The flood control emergency personnel of the refinery quickly replaced the flooded motor, cleaned up the accumulated water inside the switch machine, swept away the floating objects on the railway line in time, and maintained the reducer, switch, contact and other equipment and parts. The thunder is far away, the rainstorm is gradually resting, the railway line at the east entrance is opened, and the traffic safety in the factory area is effectively guaranteed.
In order to win the battle of "100-day battle" in flood season, the large project headquarters, according to the principle of "sunny outside and rainy inside", makes overall planning for on-site construction, reasonably arranges working procedures, and urges all construction units to erect rainproof sheds in advance for those unsuitable for rainy days or not for the time being, so as to strengthen the protection of on-site electrical equipment and materials.
Touch and discharge hidden dangers to safely pass the flood season
After the heavy rainfall, a large amount of silt and fallen leaves were deposited in the open channel and drainage ditch, resulting in different degrees of blockage. Daqing Petrochemical Company quickly organized personnel in the jurisdiction to clean up the sundries in the ditches to ensure that the accumulated water and blockage were discharged at the first time.
The more intermittent the rainfall is, the less careless the safety work can be. According to the location of the production device and the possible consequences after the occurrence of the dangerous situation, the relevant departments and units of Daqing Petrochemical Company carried out a comprehensive inspection of their respective territories, carefully checked the lightning protection and grounding of drainage facilities, open-air equipment, cable trenches and other places, and immediately rectified the problems and hidden dangers.
In order to strengthen the early warning mechanism, the first chemical plant has set up warning signs at the risk parts of the device, and transferred the important parts of flood control to the posts for patrol inspection and monitoring. The water and gas plant has stepped up its investigation efforts to clear the accumulated water found in the inspection of 68 sewage wells and 11 rain outlets in a timely manner. The fire brigade optimized and adjusted the combat programming, strengthened the professional training of officers and soldiers, improved the rescue ability to ensure that when new rain hit, the personnel can pull it out and the equipment can be used.
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